What Are Wolf Teeth?

Wolf teeth (Triadan 05) are small, vestigial premolars that typically erupt in front of the first cheek teeth. They are present in approximately 70% of horses, appearing between 6 and 18 months of age. While some horses have prominent wolf teeth, others may have small or even unerupted ('blind') wolf teeth sitting just beneath the gum.

Why Do They Matter?

Wolf teeth sit in the area where the bit rests in the mouth. When the bit contacts a wolf tooth, it can cause sharp pain, leading to head tossing, resistance, and behavioral issues under saddle. Even small or blind wolf teeth can cause problems, as pressure from the bit transfers through the soft tissue to the underlying tooth.

When Should Wolf Teeth Be Removed?

We generally recommend extraction for any horse that will be ridden with a bit. The ideal time is before the horse starts its ridden career — typically around 2-3 years of age. However, wolf teeth can be safely removed at any age.

The Extraction Process

Wolf tooth extraction is a routine procedure performed under sedation. The gum tissue around the tooth is carefully loosened, and the tooth is elevated and extracted. The entire procedure typically takes 10-15 minutes. Most horses can return to normal work within 5-7 days.

Not All Small Teeth Are Wolf Teeth

It's important not to confuse wolf teeth with canine teeth (tushes), which are larger teeth that erupt around age 4-5, primarily in male horses. Canine teeth serve a different purpose and are not typically removed.

Concerned about your horse's wolf teeth? Contact Equide for an assessment.